Corns and calluses

Corns and calluses are a condition that affects almost everyone. They are thick, hard layers of skin that appear when the skin tries to protect itself from friction and pressure. They usually form on the fingers or toes. Corns and calluses are often painful and unsightly.

In a healthy person, if they cause discomfort, they will only need a good treatment for corns or calluses . For most people, simply removing the source of friction or pressure makes corns and calluses disappear.

If the person suffers from “diabetes” or any other disease that reduces blood circulation to the feet, he or she has a greater risk of having severe complications due to “corns” and “calluses” , it is best to consult a doctor about the proper care of “corns” and “calluses” , when the patient has any of these diseases.

Symptoms

If you notice any of the following symptoms, they are evidence of having “corns” or “calluses” :

  • An area of ​​thick, hard skin
  • A hard, raised bump
  • Tenderness or pain under the skin
  • Waxy, dry, or flaky skin
  • “Calluses” and “calluses” are not the same thing.

Corns are smaller than calluses and have a hard center surrounded by inflamed skin. Corns typically develop on the tips and sides of the toes, and even between them. Corns can be painful when pressure is applied and are usually caused by constant friction or by excessive weight due to improper foot support.

Calluses are rarely painful. They typically form on the soles of the feet, especially under the heels or the balls of the feet, on the palms of the feet, or on the knees. Calluses vary in size and shape and are often larger than corns .

Causes

Pressure and friction caused by repetitive actions cause calluses and corns to appear and grow. Some sources of pressure and friction include:

  • Wearing shoes that don't fit properly. Tight, high-heeled shoes often compress certain areas of the foot. When shoes are loose, the foot can slip repeatedly and rub against the shoe. The foot can also rub against a seam or stitch inside the sock or shoe.
  • Not wearing socks. Wearing shoes and sandals without socks can cause foot friction. Socks that don't fit properly can also be a cause.
  • Playing musical instruments or using hand tools. Calluses on the hands can develop from the repeated pressure exerted when playing a musical instrument, using hand tools, or even writing.

Risk factors

The following factors increase the risk of developing “corns” and “calluses” :

  • “Bunions.” A bunion is an abnormal bony protrusion that forms at the joint at the base of the big toe.
  • Hammertoes . Hammertoe is a deformity in which the toe bends like a claw.
  • Other foot deformities. Some conditions, such as osteophytes , can cause constant rubbing inside the shoe.
  • Not protecting your hands. Using hand tools without gloves exposes your skin to excessive friction.

Prevention

The following recommendations help prevent “corns” and “calluses” :

  • Wear shoes with adequate toe room. " Therapeutic and Biomechanical Boccia Footwear " is a pair of shoes manufactured according to each patient's individual needs. They are made with 100% natural, comfortable materials and are specifically designed for these situations.
  • Wear gloves when using hand tools, or try covering hand tools with cloth tape or some other soft covering.
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